I-Core Abstract: Ngo-2007, i-China yaba umthombo wesibili ngobukhulu wokungenisa kwepulasitiki kanti idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu e-US lithatha icala lokuhwebelana nokuthekelisa ngepulasitiki?
Ngo-2007, i-China yaba umthombo wesibili ngobukhulu wokuthengwa kwepulasitiki kanye nemakethe yesithathu ngobukhulu emakethe yokuthekelisa nokuthekelisa kwe-plastic yase-US. Ukuqinisa ukubambisana neChina sekubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili, uma kubhekwa inkinga ye-subprime mortgage e-United States kanye namandla alinganiselwe okukhula okulinganiselwe embonini yepulasitiki yase-US. UNeil C Parrat (uNeil C Pratt), umqondisi omkhulu we-American Plastic nezindaba ezihlobene ne-Industrial Association muva nje wamukele umbiko wethu wePlastiki. Ukubambisana kwemboni yepulasitiki yaseChina ne-US. IPalat ithe i-US ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni wezinsalela zokwenziwa, ezibalela cishe amaphesenti angama-40 okukhiqizwa kwayo kwe-polyolefin emhlabeni wonke, ithe. ukukhiqiza ngokushesha ngamaphesenti ayi-18, okuphuma ku-8%, kanye nensalela yohwebo isuka ku-$5.8 billion ngo-2006 iye ku-$10.9 billion ngo-2007. Imboni yepulasitiki yaseMelika inokuncintisana kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe kanye nokubambisana kuzothuthuka ndawonye
I-Parat ikholelwa ukuthi imboni yepulasitiki yaseShayina ibhekene nezinguquko ezinyakazisa umhlaba, hhayi nje kuphela izinga lemboni elanda ngokushesha, kodwa futhi izinga lomkhiqizo libuye libe ngcono ngokushesha.Umthamo womshini wepulasitiki waseChina uye wabeka kuqala emhlabeni futhi ushintsha kusuka kumkhiqizi wepulasitiki kuya ezweni elizimele elithuthukayo; I-China ibe ngowesibili emhlabeni futhi kancane kancane isuka ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe iye ekukhiqizeni ekhaya; imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ingeyesibili emhlabeni, futhi imikhiqizo ephansi ye-value-added kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo yimikhiqizo yaseShayina enamalungelo azimele obunikazi bengqondo.UParat uthe i-United States iyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki kazwelonke??Insimu, Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani lemikhiqizo yepulasitiki nepulasitiki elandwa evela eChina liye lakhula ngokushesha.Ngokwezibalo zenkambiso zase-US, ngo-2007, imikhiqizo yase-US iphinde ikhiqize ipulasitiki yepulasitiki kanye nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yase-US. KwakungamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-333, amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.914, amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-43 kanye nezigidi ezingu-129, ngokulandelana, okubalelwa ku-22% wengqikithi yokungeniswa kwemboni yepulasitiki yase-US. ukuthi i-China ne-United States, ezidlala isikhundla esibalulekile embonini yepulasitiki, kufanele yenze ukushintshana okuseduze nokubambisana ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene emikhiqizweni nobuchwepheshe esikhathini esizayo.
UParat ukholelwa ukuthi ukusungulwa kwebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe iSino-US sekuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthi izinkampani zepulasitiki zaseMelika zithuthuke eShayina.Ngokuhlanganyela, sekuyisivumelwano sezinkampani zaseMelika ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zeShayina futhi zibonise isu lentuthuko yomhlaba wonke.Ukutshala imali kumaphrojekthi amakhulu kanye nokusungula amabhizinisi ahlanganyelwe kusazoba uhlobo olubalulekile lokubambisana kwe-China ne-US plastic.The Fujian Investment Investment and Explosion I-Aramco kanye ne-Sinopec, iphrojekthi yokuqala ehlangene ye-Sino-foreign esezingeni lomhlaba ehlanganisa phezulu nomfula embonini ye-petrochemical. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa isimo semboni ye-petrochemical, ngakho-ke sekudonse ukunaka okukhulu.Phakathi kwazo, iyunithi ye-ethylene enamandla onyaka angamathani angu-800,000 kanye nomshini ohambisanayo wokukhiqiza inhlaka yokwenziwa ephansi komfula kulindeleke ukuthi ifakwe ekukhiqizweni ngo-2009.Ngo-August wonyaka odlule, i-DuPont China Group kanye ne-Sinopeique Couventure yaseBeijing izosungula i-Peking Polymer Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-DuPont's advanced EVA(vinyl vinyl acetate copolymer) ukukhiqiza i-EVA nokuhlanganisa imikhiqizo.Umthamo wokukhiqiza ungamathani angu-60,000 / ngonyaka futhi kulindeleke ukuthi usebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Ukuhwebelana kobuchwepheshe ukuze kufuneke isimo sokuwina
Inani elandayo lezinkampani zepulasitiki zaseMelika zikhulisa ibhizinisi lazo ngokuthola amalayisense ezobuchwepheshe.Ukuthola amalayisensi ezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lazo lokusungula nakho sekuyindlela ebalulekile ezinkampanini eziningi zaseShayina zokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.UParat ugcizelele ukuthi ukushintshana kwezobuchwepheshe kuzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwemboni yepulasitiki esikhathini esizayo.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi iSinopec Maoming Petrochemical Company yethula inqubo yokukhiqiza ngo-2000. nale sethi ephelele yobuchwepheshe inomthamo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-350,000. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo iphikisana nokuguga, ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi, ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali, i-crystallinity ephezulu kanye nokushisa, ukucubungula okuhle nokusebenza kokubumba, okuyi-thermoplastic ene-value ephezulu eyengeziwe.Lo mkhiqizo ufunwa kakhulu, kodwa esikhathini esidlule, kwakungekho idivayisi ekhethekile yokukhiqiza e-China, futhi ngaphezu kwe-60% yokukhiqizwa kwe-Petrochemicals ekhiqizwa imikhiqizo ye-Petrolied ekhiqizwa ngaphandle kwe-60. ibambe iqhaza elincane ekuthuthukiseni ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo ongezansi komfula we-ethylene yaseShayina, ukuthuthukisa izinga langemva kokucubungula kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki evamile, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wesifunda.NgoJanuwari 2007, iSinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Company ekhiqiza amathani angu-200,000 ngonyaka yafakwa ngokusemthethweni ekukhiqizeni. Inqubo ye-ontology polymerization Idivayisi yokukhiqiza ye-ABS emhlabeni. Le nqubo inezinzuzo zezinto ezingavuthiwe eziphansi, ugesi, amanzi, i-nitrogen kanye nemfucumfucu encane. Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngale nqubo inombala omsulwa, inamandla okwenza imibala ngokwayo, futhi iphakeme ngomkhiqizo onenani elingeziwe, ikakhulukazi elisebenza ezingxenyeni zemishini yezobuchwepheshe. I-China.Palat ekugcineni yathi umsebenzi obalulekile wale nhlangano esikhathini esizayo ukukhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwezobuchwepheshe phakathi kwalamazwe womabili.I-American Plastic Association ikhiphe isimemo emabhizinisini aseShayina ukuthi abambe iqhaza ngokugcwele emqhudelwaneni wokuklama umkhiqizo wepulasitiki ozobanjwa ngo-2009 i-American International Plastic Exhibition ka-2009, ukuze ikhombise futhi ishintshisane ngezimpumelelo zakamuva emkhakheni wepulasitiki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-08-2021